Hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan tersedianya sarana dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan prinsip universal precaution di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi tahun 2021

Hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan tersedianya sarana dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan prinsip universal precaution di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi tahun 2021
ABSTRAK

Tenaga kesehatan mempunyai risiko yang tinggi untuk menerima pajanan penyakit akibat adanya infeksi yang dapat mengancam keselamatannya saat berkerja. WHO mencatat kasus infeksi nosokomial didunia berupa penularan hepatitis B sebayak 66.000 kasus, hepatitis C sebanyak 16.000 dan 10.000 kasus penularan HIV. Ketidakpatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan universal precautions dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dapat meingkatkan dampak infeksi nosocomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan tersedianya sarana dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan prinsip universal precaution.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 02 – 11 Agustus 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang kontak langsung dengan pasien di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 59 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 28 responden (73,7%), memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 21 responden (55,3%), mengatakan tersedianya sarana sebanyak 28 responden (73,7%) dan tidak patuh dalam penerapan prinsip universal precaution sebanyak 20 responden (52,6%. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,290), motivasi (p=0,344) dan tersedianya sarana (p=0,568) dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan prinsip universal precaution karena p value = > 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi dan tersedianya sarana dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dalam penerapan universal precaution.
Untuk itu, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan dengan melakukan pengawasan kerja agar seluruh intervensi-intervensi yang dilakukan diruangan bisa lebih terpantau serta sanksi jika melanggar standar operasional prosedur
Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, motivasi, sarana, kepatuhan, universal precaution

The relationship between knowledge, motivation and availability of facilities with the compliance of health workers in the application of the universal precaution principle at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City in 2021

ABSTRACT

Health workers have a high risk of receiving exposure to diseases due to infections that can threaten their safety at work. WHO recorded cases of nosocomial infection in the world in the form of transmission of hepatitis B as many as 66,000 cases, hepatitis C as many as 16,000 and 10,000 cases of HIV transmission. Nurses' non-compliance in applying universal precautions in providing nursing care can increase the impact of nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation and availability of facilities with the compliance of health workers in the application of the principle of universal precaution.
This research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted on August 2-11, 2021. The population in this study were all health workers who had direct contact with patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City in 2021, totaling 59 people. The sample in this study were 38 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.
The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge as many as 28 respondents (73.7%), had high motivation as many as 21 respondents (55.3%), said that the availability of facilities was 28 respondents (73.7%) and did not comply in the application principle of universal precaution as many as 20 respondents (52.6%. There is no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.290), motivation (p = 0.344) and availability of facilities (p = 0.568) with the compliance of health workers in applying the principle of universal precaution because p value = > 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between knowledge, motivation and availability of facilities with the compliance of health workers in the application of universal precaution.
For this reason, it is hoped that it can improve the compliance of health workers by conducting work supervision so that all interventions carried out in the room can be better monitored and sanctions if they violate standard operating procedures.
Keywords: knowledge, motivation, means, compliance, universal precaution