FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN MUARA SABAK ILIR TAHUN 2022

ABSTRAK
x
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN MUARA SABAK ILIR TAHUN 2022.
Siti1, Lismawati2. XV+ 56 Halaman, 13 Tabel, 3 Bagan, 8 Lampiran
Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun keatas, kewaspadaan pada kelompok lansia menjadi perhatian dalam penanggulangan COVID-19. Data Puskesmas Muara Sabak Timur pada tahun 2021 dari 1041 lansia terdapat 15 orang lansia yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, sebagian dari mereka telah rutin keposyandu lansia (18,83 %). Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada lansia dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir Tahun 2022.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen (Pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga) dengan variabel dependen (Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19) di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir Tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir sebanyak 202 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan pengambilan data di posyandu lansia. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Posyandu lansia pada bulan Februari tahun 2022.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 sebagian besar lansia 30 (65,2 %) berperilaku kurang baik, 26 (56,5 %) memiliki
pengetahuan kurang baik, 27 (58,7 %) memiliki sikap kurang baik, 29 (63,0 %) memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang baik. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p-value 0,001), Ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p-value 0,000), Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 (p-value 0,000).
Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur agar penelitian ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam kebijakan dibidang kesehatan khususnya masalah pelayanan di posyandu lansia yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 .
Kata Kunci : Pencegahan COVID-19, Lansia, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan keluarga.
Daftar Bacaan : 24 (2008- 2021) Keterangan :
1. Mahasiswa
2. Pembimbing

ABSTRACT
FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOR OF COVID-19 PREVENTION IN ELDERLY IN IMPLEMENTATION OF ELDERLY POSYANDU
IN KELURAHAN MUARA SABAK ILIR, 2022.
Siti1, Lismawati2.
XV+ 63 Pages, 13 Tables, 3 Charts, 8 Appendices
Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over, vigilance in the elderly group is a concern in dealing with COVID-19. Data from the Muara Sabak Timur Health Center in 2021 out of 1041 elderly people there are 15 elderly people who have been confirmed to have COVID-19, some of them have routinely visited the Posyandu for the elderly (18.83%). So the authors are interested in examining the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the elderly in the implementation of the posyandu for the elderly in Muara Sabak Ilir Village in 2022.
This research is a research quantitative by design cross sectional which aims to determine the relationship of the independent variable (Knowledge, attitude, family support) with the dependent variable (Covid-19 prevention behavior) in Muara Sabak Ilir Village in 2022. The population of this study was all the elderly in Muara Sabak Ilir Village as many as 202 people with a sample of 202 people.
46 people. Data was collected by interview method using a questionnaire instrument with data collection at the Posyandu for the elderly. The results of the study were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The research was conducted at the Posyandu for the elderly in February 2022.
The results showed that most of the elderly people with COVID-19 prevention behavior 30 (65.2%) behaved poorly, 26 (56.5%) had poor knowledge, 27 (58.7%) had a bad attitude, 29 (63 0.0 %) have poor family support. There is a relationship between knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior ( p- value 0.001), There is a relationship between attitude and behavior to prevent COVID- 19 ( p- value 0.000), There is a relationship between family support and COVID- 19 prevention behavior ( p- value 0.000).
It is recommended to the Tanjung Jabung Timur District Health Office that this research be taken into consideration in policies in the health sector, especially service problems at the Posyandu for the elderly related to the prevention of COVID-19.
Keywords : COVID-19 Prevention, Elderly, Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support.
Reading List : 24 (2008-2021) Remarks :
1. Student
2. Advisor