HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI

ABSTRAK (BAHASA INDONESIA)

WHO (2016) menyatakan bahwa sekitar 1 juta orang di wilayah regional Asia Tenggara meninggal karena konsekuensi dari kadar gula darah tinggi. WHO (2016) sekitar 1 juta orang di wilayah regional Asia Tenggara meninggal karena konsekuensi dari kadar gula darah tinggi. Semakin lama pasien mengalami DM dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi yang salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita DM dengan kualitas tidur penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2021.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin pada bulan Mei tahun 2021 sebanyak 138 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25-26 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden baru menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 18 responden (56,2%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk sebanyak 23 responden (71,9%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa hubungan lama menderita DM dengan kualitas tidur penderita diabetes melitus dengan p value 0,024 < 0,05.
Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dalam menetapkan kebijakan – kebijakan manajemen kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan khususnya pada penderita diabetes melitus untuk mengatasi kualitas tidur buruk yang dialami sejak menderita DM dengan memberikan terapi baik farmakologi dan non farmakologi.

Kata Kunci : lama menderita, kualitas tidur, diabetes melitus

ABSTRACT

WHO (2016) states that around 1 million people in the Southeast Asian region die as a consequence of high blood sugar levels. WHO (2016) about 1 million people in the regional region of Southeast Asia died as a consequence of high blood sugar levels. The longer the patient has diabetes with increased blood glucose levels, the higher the possibility of complications, one of which is sleep disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between long suffering from DM and sleep quality of people with diabetes mellitus at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center, Jambi City in 2021.
This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were people with diabetes mellitus at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center in May 2021 as many as 138 people. The sample in this study were 33 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Simpang IV Sipin Jambi Health Center. This research was conducted in October 2021. This research was conducted using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.
The results showed that most of the new respondents suffered from diabetes mellitus as many as 19 respondents (57.6%) and most of the respondents had poor sleep quality as many as 23 respondents (69.7%). The results of the chi square test showed that the relationship between long suffering from DM and sleep quality of people with diabetes mellitus with p value 0.021 <0.05.
The results it is hoped that it can be used as input in setting health management policies in an effort to improve health status, especially for people with diabetes mellitus to overcome poor sleep quality experienced since suffering from DM by providing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy.

Keywords: long suffering, sleep quality, diabetes mellitus