PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021

Rahmi Hardiyanti
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap FrekuensiMual
Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali
Besar Kota Jambi Tahun 2021

ABSTRAK (BAHASA INDONESIA)
Mual dan muntah merupakan masalah utama yang muncul pada ibu hamil
trimester 1 (1-3 bulan) yang terutama terjadi pagi hari (morning sickness).
Penanganan mual dan muntah dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian aromaterapi
yang memanfaatkan komponen minyak esensial dari tumbuhan salah satunya
lavender. Aroma bunga lavender dapat membantu menenangkan perasaan
sehingga kita merasa lebih rileks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pengaruhpemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada
ibu hamil trimester I.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen menggunakan
pendekatanpretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kenali
Besar Kota Jambi yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Populasi
penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah
di Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi dari Januari-Mei 2020 sebanyak 142
orang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 orang dengan teknik purposive
sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Data dianalisis secara
univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji paired t test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan aromaterapi
lavender, sebagian besar responden mengalami mual muntah dengan frekuensi 7
dan 8 masing-masing sebanyak 3 responden (37,5%) dan sesudah diberikan
aromaterapi lavender, sebagian besar responden mengalami mual muntah dengan
frekuensi 4 sebanyak 5 responden (62,5%).Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi
lavender terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan nilai
p = 0,000 < 0,05.
Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan gambaran bagi puskesmas
dalam mengatasi mual dan muntah dengan cara menerapkan terapi non
farmakologi seperti pemberian aromaterapi karena tidak membahayakan kondisi
ibu hamil.
Kata Kunci : Mual Muntah, Aromaterapi Lavender

Rahmi Hardiyanti
The Effect of Giving Lavender Aromatherapy On The Frequency Of Nausea
Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women in The Kenali Besar Health
Center Working Area, Jambi City in 2021

ABSTRACT (BAHASA INGGRIS)
Nausea and vomiting are the main problems that arise in first trimester (1-
3 months) pregnant women, which mainly occur in the morning (morning
sickness). Handling nausea and vomiting can be done by giving aromatherapy
that utilizes essential oil components from plants, one of which is lavender. The
scent of lavender flowers can help calm feelings so that we feel more relaxed. This
study aims to determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to the
frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
This research is a pre-experimental study using a pretest-posttest design
approach. This research was conducted at the Kenali Besar Health Center in
Jambi City which was carried out in July-August 2021. The study population was
all first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting at the
Kenali Besar Health Center Jambi City from January-May 2020 as many as 142
people. The sample in this study were 8 people with purposive sampling
technique. Data collection by means of interviews. Data were analyzed by
univariate and bivariate using paired t test.
The results showed that before being given lavender aromatherapy, most
of the respondents experienced nausea and vomiting with a frequency of 7 and 8
respectively as many as 3 respondents (37.5%) and after being given lavender
aromatherapy, most of the respondents experienced nausea and vomiting with a
frequency of 4. 5 respondents (62.5%). There is an effect of giving lavender
aromatherapy on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant
women with p value = 0.000 <0.05.
It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as an illustration for
puskesmas in dealing with nausea and vomiting by applying non-pharmacological
therapies such as giving aromatherapy because it does not endanger the condition
of pregnant women.
Keywords: Nausea Vomiting, Lavender Aromatherapy